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Monday 3 October 2011

Different Types of Ethernet Cables

Ethernet represents the cable (the ether) and the access protocol scheme. Cable is the intermediate through which data is transmitted from one network device to another. There are different types of cabling method used for Ethernet. The type of cable for a system is dependent on the network’s protocol, topology and size.
Different cabling standards for Ethernet include, 10Base5 (Thick coax), 10Base2 (Thin coax), 10Base-T (Twisted pair) and 10Base-F (Fiber optics). However, certain guidelines are to be followed before installing these cables.
• Length of the cable should be greater than the required length as per the design requirement
• Test every component after installation
• For laying cables across the floor, it is recommended to cover the cable with cable protectors
• Lay cable away from sources of electrical interference
• Use cable ties (not tape) to keep cables in the same location together. Label both ends of each cable
10Base-5
10Base-5 or Thick coaxial cable is also known as thicknet. 10Base5 means stipulation of thick coaxial cable transmitting Ethernet data. In 10Base 5, "5" means the utmost section measurement lengthwise being 500 mtrs. 10Base 5 employs thick RG-8 coaxial cable.
10Base-2
Coaxial cable consists of one physical route that transmits signal enclosed (after a layer of padding) by an additional concentric physical route, both operating alongside the same league. 10Base-2 or thin coaxial cable is also known as thinnet. 10Base2 means the stipulation for thin coaxial cable transmitting Ethernet signals.
10BASE-T
10BASE-T or Unshielded Twisted Pair is an execution of Ethernet which permits networks to be joined via twisted pair cable. In 10Base-T, means the communication speed of 10 Mbps. Base means baseband signaling, whereas "T" means twisted pair cable. Only one Ethernet signal is there on the send and/or receives pair.
10 Base-F (FOIRL- Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link)
10 Base-F employs fiber optic cable, have outstanding noise opposition and is generally favored for cabling amid houses or extensively divided hubs. 10 Base-F is costly as the terminators and connectors used in 10 Base-F are expensive.

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